The book or tome artifact is found on the library (how fitting). Not anywhere, but inside a treasure chest in a back room.
It looks like a very thick book, with a red cover, golden inbound and corners, and a gold symbol representing the third dimension on the cover.
Once you acquire it, you can use the action button to actually open up and flip through its pages. It's all written in zuish, of course, and not all the pages are in correct order.
The Tome is supposed to be read "three dimensionally," with each letter requiring a turn of the page. The order of pages is: 1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7, 4, 8. This might sound insane, but it is the conclusion that several players found, trying to translate the book. Here are some of the discussions at gamefaqs here, here and at reddit. There's probably more discussions on the Xbox forums (because the game was an xbox exlcusive back in 2012), but I wasn't able to find it.
The translated text in the correct order is a poem, made by several haikus:
FROM OUT OF NOWHERE
IMPOSSIBLE VISITORS
OUR BENEFACTORS
WATCHING OVER US
IN THE HIDDEN FOLDS OF SPACE
IN FRONT OF BEHIND
GIVE THE GOLDEN GIFT
A DEEP REVELATION
OUR EYES WIDE OPEN
SHAPES TO TESSELLATE
WITH SACRED GEOMETRY
AN EMPIRE TO BUILD
A NEW PERSPECTIVE
THINGS UNSEENS BUT ALWAYS THERE
A NEW DIRECTION
THE HEXAHEDRON
THE SIXTY FOUR BIT NAME OF GOD
THE POINT OF ORIGIN
A PATTERN A CODE
A DEEP UNDERSTANDING
A GATE TO THE STARS
ALL OF TIME AND SPACE
AND THE SPACE OUTSIDE OF SPACE
WHERE DOES IT END